Schendel 1 the first five year plan was introduced in. Dec 29, 2012 the soviet union had 3 five year plans from the 1920s to the end of the 1930s. The notion of removing the peasants from farms they had lived on for their whole lives and bringing them. How accurately did stalins report to the seventeenth party congress in 1934 present the accomplishments of the fiveyear plans. Stalins fiveyear plans lured many into focusing on the thriving economy rather than the fact that the five year plan hurt the military. There were five year plans see link four of which were during stalins tenure. In 1931 caterpillar perfected a tractor driven by a diesel engine rather than a gasoline one, and diesel engines soon became standard for all types of heavyduty vehicles. Learn more about the five year plans in this article. But the most brilliant confirmation of the correctness of lenins words has been provided by our fiveyear plan of construction, by the emergence of this plan, its development and its fulfilment. The second plan 193337 continued the objectives of the first. During world war ii, caterpillar made the diesel engines that powered the. The first fiveyear plan of development of the national economy of the. The third five year plan, begun in 1938, produced poorer results because of a sudden shift of emphasis to armaments production in response to the worsening. The first fiveyear plan implemented by josef stalin, from 192832, focused on developing and increasing heavy industry, as well as collectivizing agricultural production.
The five year plans were successful in strengthening the economy before 1941. To what extent were stalins fiveyear plans an economic successimproved the russian economy. Stalins process of taking away the large farms from the kulaks and creating large communal farms aleksey stakhanov the individual who mined 102 tons of coal, 14 times his quota, and unintentionally began the stakhanovite movement. The purpose of the document is to explain the goals and results of the five year plan. We use music, lyrics and spoken key points to help remember key facts and information for history and english gcse exams. Ambitiously, stalin started the 5 year plan and until 1941, it had a big impact in russia economically, politically and socially.
When this plan began, the ussr was fifth in industrialization, and with the first five year plan moved up to second, with only the united states in first. The goal of joseph stalins first five year plan was to increase the crop growth in the ussrs collectivized farm system. Stepanova, the results of the first fiveyear plan article khan. The results of the first fiveyear plan by stalin, 1933. However, stalin suddenly changed policy and made it clear he would use his control over the country to modernize the economy. Uprisings broke out in 1917, and many russian soldiers joined the people in rebellion. First result was negative with widespread famine and six to seven million people died. Compare the first fiveyear plan with the second fiveyear plan in terms of goals and achievements. I, of the union of soviet socialist republics ussr was a list of economic goals, created by communist party general secretary joseph stalin, based on his policy of socialism in one country. Oct 01, 2007 there were five year plans see link four of which were during stalins tenure.
Five year plans, method of planning economic growth over limited periods, through the use of quotas, used first in the soviet union and later in other socialist states. The first fiveyear plan, or 1st fiveyear plan, of the union of soviet socialist republics ussr was a list of economic goals that was designed to strengthen the countrys economy between 1928 and 1932. Between 1933 and 1936, the size of the red army tripled, from 562,000 to 1. The production goals were increased by a reported 50% during the initial deliberation of industrial targets. First of all many of the regions were behind other countries in growth and that the ussr were backward stalin believed that to be be backward you are defeated and enslaved but if you are powerful people must beware of you. Consumer goods were not the focus, and a shortage of basic consumer goods was a result. It appears that this plan worked judging by some of the economic results which were achieved with the introduction of the first fiveyear plan. Politically, stalin was able to strengthen his power. Investigate the construction of magnitogorsk and describe the hardships endured by ordinary workers there. Economic and social effects will be examined in detail. The corrected official soviet agricultural output index that has been cited since 1958 shows a fall from 100 in 1928 to 81.
The first fiveyear plan was declared a success by stalin in 1932, about 10 months earlier than planned, having exceeded the production goals for heavy industry. After having analyzed joseph stalins methods in employing the first fiveyear plan, it is then necessary evaluate their impact on the proceeding industrialization results. The first five year plan was introduced in 1928by stalin, with this plan the country faced challenges that were unseen during its conception and struggled to cope with ever changing conditions. The primary purpose of stalins 1928 five year plan was to a. Stalin wanted no less than a 250 percent increase in industrial development and high annual quotas to be filled by each factory.
First five year plan 19281932 focus on heavy industries especially iron and steel. The fiveyear plans for the development of the national economy of the union of soviet socialist. What were the goals of the first five year plan in russia. Aug 25, 2014 revision rocks is a revision site with a difference. I pulled this from an answer that i wrote a while back. Schendel 1 the first five year plan was introduced in 1928by. When this plan began, the ussr was fifth in industrialization, and with the first fiveyear plan moved up to second, with only the united states in first. What was stalins controversial first five year plan. Supposedly, judging from statistics gathered by nove, electricity production trebled by the completion of.
Stalin demanded 110% increase in coal, a 200% increase in iron production, and a 335% increase in electric production stalin justified his claims that if rapid. After some early successes, targets were increased. The plan, which emphasized heavy industry and centralized economic planning, was intended to create the economic basis for socialism. Oct 30, 2012 an evaluation of stalin s economic management of the soviet union. The main concerns of the first fiveyear plan focused on making the nation militarily, industrially, and financially selfsufficient.
Given stalins penchant for involving himself in technical aspects of military issues. It was a big success economically, however there were negative effects socially. The fulfillment of the first and second fiveyear plans strengthened the soviet unions economic position and turned it into a powerful industrial state. History of stalinism october 1st, 1928 start of first 5year plan april 15th, 1930 initiation of the gulag december 1st, 1932 end of first 5year plan his forced collectivization of agriculture cost millions of lives, while his programs of rapid industrialization achieved huge. The first five year plan that was introduced in 1928, concentrated on the development of iron and steel, machinetools, electric power and transport. By the end of the first fiveyear plan in 1933, the ussr had become a leading. The experience of many lives lost, forced labor camps, little supply of food, influenced the russians negative opinion about stalin. However, he does not appear to have anticipated the challenges that were to unravel once the system was set into place. It depends on how you define success but in my estimation, they were, at best, only partially successful and some were disasters. The primary purpose of stalins 1928 five year plan was to a push lenin from political power.
What were negative aspects of joseph stalins first five. Stalins technique to take germany forward was using five year plans. Plan created to support the movement of small farms to huge farm plants. Stalins first five year plan resulted in industrialized impacts when joseph stalin rose to power in 1929, he established his first fiveyear plan, a plan for the soviet unions industrial growth. The main objective of stalins first five year plan was the industrialization of russia. More than in any preceding plan, the keyword of the new plan is efficiency. Stalin started the new plan by promising that he would improve the standard of living for the workers. Fiveyear plans, method of planning economic growth over limited periods, through the use of quotas, used first in the soviet union and later in other socialist states. Mar 25, 2009 the first 5 12 months plan 5 12 months plan of russia became a itemizing of economic aims that became designed to bolster the u. First fiveyear plan 19281932 focus on heavy industries especially iron and steel.
As with the first fiveyear plan, the second was also officially declared completed nine months ahead of time, in 1937. The first five year plan started in 1929 the aim of this plan was to increase heavy industry all throughout russia because stalin believed as quoted that we are 50 to 100 years behind the advanced countries, either we make this distance in 10 years or we be crushed so following this his plan was to increase output of raw materials such as. And the main aim of this plan was for russia to build up its resources of iron steel, oil and coal so that russia would become a dominating power and also defend itself in the. The first five year plan was implemented by joseph stalin in 1928. Read and learn for free about the following article. Joseph stalin and first fiveyear plan free essay example. Output was to be doubled in 5 years for iron and steel production and in electricity, chemicals and engineering. Stalin goes in depth on how the country was agrarian and weak before the development of the five. What was the goal stalins first five year plan answers. During this period, the first purges were initiated targeting many people working for gosplan. Stalin wanted to transform individual farms into large collective farms because he saw that the government was losing money to private traders. The second five year plan 19331938 stalins5yearplans. Stalin and the communist party had used party congresses to ad. Stepanova, the results of the first fiveyear plan if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
Though with many flaws stalin s five year plans did create a strong industrial base for russia. The plan was a list of strategic goals designed to grow the soviet economy and. The communist party adopted the plan in 1928 and it became known as the first five year plan. Nov 10, 2015 it depends on how you define success but in my estimation, they were, at best, only partially successful and some were disasters. Gosplan employed almost half a million bureaucrats who set the targets for factories, workshops, mills and mines. Demanded unrealistic goals for the industries such as an estimated 100% increase in coal production, 200% in iron, and 300% in electricity. Second result was more positive as more could be invested in industrial development, science, education and the military. Stalin introduced the first plan in 1928, and its success in achieving its goals was declared ahead of schedule, in 1932. Z o z o o o o o o n u o cd o u 8 o o o o 20 n cd u 03 00 o o o 00. Stalin s speech on the results of the five year plan originated in 1933 when stalin gave the speech to the central committee of the communist party. The first fiveyear plan of the union of soviet socialist republics ussr was a list of economic goals, created by communist party general secretary joseph stalin, based. He believed this was necessary to have foodstuffs for industrial workers. Stalin described it as a new revolution from above.
The primary purpose of stalin s 1928 five year plan was to a push lenin from political power. Stalins plan was to improve the economy by industrializing russia and eliminating private trade and ownership all within five years. Collectivization and industrialization library of congress. Stalins first fiveyear plan helped make the ussr a leading industrial nation. Stalin s process of taking away the large farms from the kulaks and creating large communal farms aleksey stakhanov the individual who mined 102 tons of coal, 14 times his quota, and unintentionally began the stakhanovite movement. The idea pf the first five year plan was fueled by stalins hope to create his own legacy and not follow the legacy of lenin, he wanted to create stalins russia. Stalins change of heart in the vital matter of industrialization led to a break. Pdf the first fiveyear plan and the geography of soviet. The results of stalins first 5 year plan writework. Caterpillar inc union to facilitate that countrys first fiveyear plan 192933. If the nep focused on the repairing of a broken society, stalins first five year plan celebrated the building of a new one. It set goals that were unrealistica 250 percent increase in overall industrial development and a 330 percent expansion in heavy industry alone.
Other articles where first fiveyear plan is discussed. On 28 th may 1928 stalin made a speech declaring that his five year plan of rapid industrialisation would transform the living standards of the people of the soviet union. Fiveyear plans for the national economy of the soviet. The primary purpose of stalins 1928 five year plan was to. Joseph stalin said that there are no fortresses that the bolsheviks cannot storm moynahan 126, and it fell to him to apply this force to his own country. Aims of the first five year plan stalins5yearplans blog. What impact did stalins first five year plan have on the. Of the first five year plan report delivered at the joint plenum of the central committee and the central control commission of the c. The main objective of stalins first five year plan was the. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Stalins first fiveyear plan, adopted by the party in 1928, called for rapid industrialization of the economy, with an emphasis on heavy industry. The goal of joseph stalins five year plan was to improve the. Stalin announced the start of the first five year plan for industrialization on october 1, 1928, and it lasted until december 31, 1932. On 1 october 1928 josef stalins soviet russia launched the first five year plan, a series of revolutionary economic reforms which transformed russia from a peasant society into a power capable of resisting the might of hitlers germany.
Stalin, problems of leninism, foreign languages press, peking, 1976. When in power, stalin realized that if russia was to become a key player in the global market, the country needed to. The first five year plan was noty a plan at all but rather a set of targets that were to be met by individual industries and the government as a whole. What were the goals of the first five year plan in russia and. These targets were set by the state planning committee gosplan. History of stalinism october 1st, 1928 start of first 5 year plan april 15th, 1930 initiation of the gulag december 1st, 1932 end of first 5 year plan his forced collectivization of agriculture cost millions of lives, while his programs of rapid industrialization achieved huge. What impact did joseph stalins first five year plan have on the economy and people of the soviet union. Z o z o o o o o o n u o cd o u 8 o o o o 20 n cd u 03 00 o o o 00 zoo o. What were negative aspects of joseph stalins first fiveyear. When in power, stalin realized that if russia was to become a key player in the global market, the country needed to industrialize rapidly and increase production.
Stalin believed there was need for these five year plans as. Again, however, not all of its goals were achieved. To achieve the stalinist goals of economic development, an urbanindustrial. An evaluation of stalins economic management of the soviet union. These included vladimir bazarov, the 1931 menshevik trial centered around vladimir groman. The second five year plan 1933 1938 t he 2 nd fyp brought with it an attempt to learn from the mistake of the 1 st fyp. The first five year plan concentrated on the development of iron, steel, machinetools, electric power, and transport. The joint plenum of the central committee and central control commission of the c. The third fiveyear plan, begun in 1938, produced poorer results because of a sudden shift of emphasis to armaments production in response to the worsening. The plan was implemented in 1928 and took effect until 1932. Five year plans and purges by raymond messercola on prezi. The soviet union had 3 fiveyear plans from the 1920s to the end of the 1930s. Joseph stalin, leader of russia 19281953, created a fiveyear plan that included methods and goals which were detrimental to russian agriculture in 1928. In the soviet union, the first fiveyear plan 192832, implemented by joseph stalin, concentrated on developing heavy industry and collectivizing agriculture, at the cost of a drastic fall in consumer goods.
Revision rocks is a revision site with a difference. Five year plan the russian revolution of russia were poor many were starving, tired of absolute rule of the czar nicholas ii, and millions of russians suffered and died as a result of world war i. Below, a large crowd of people indicate the mass popularity of stalins. The plan was set forth to be the starting point of a rapid acceleration. Fiveyear plans for the national economy of the soviet union. The first fiveyear plan concentrated on the development of iron, steel, machinetools, electric power, and transport. First of all, by directing and focusing investments on heavy industry and not consumer goods, it was possible to attain industrialization over a relatively short period. The livestock products part of the index fell from 100 to 44. Soviet fiveyear plans also provided symbolic inspiration for hitlers two fouryear. Stalin s first five year plan resulted in industrialized impacts when joseph stalin rose to power in 1929, he established his first five year plan, a plan for the soviet union s industrial growth. Stalin announced the start of the first fiveyear plan for industrialization on october 1, 1928, and it lasted until december 31, 1932. Due to the unrealistic goals of this plan, the goals. According to the first five year plan, that of 1927, which the left opposition quite rightly discussed in its countertheses on the five year plan international correspondence, no 124, 11 december 1927, the prewar level of consumption per head of population would only be attained in 1932. He believed that the plan was the right step in making the society unlike any other.